Rep. Hatfield has introduced HB 1093 concerning protective orders for bullying. “Bullying” is defined as “overt, unwanted, repeated acts or gestures . . . that are committed by a person or group of persons against another person or group of persons with the intent to harass, ridicule, humiliate, intimidate, or harm the targeted person or persons.” It gives verbal, written, and electronic communications, physical acts, and aggression as examples of “acts or gestures.”
It permits a person who has been a victim of bullying to seek a protective order in the same manner currently available to a victim of domestic violence. The orders can, among other things, enjoin the bully from threatening or committing future acts of bullying; enjoin the bully from communicating directly or indirectly with the victim; and order the bully to reimburse the victim for expenses related to the bullying – including medical expenses, counseling, and repair or replacement of damaged property; and prohibit the bully from using or possessing a firearm.
The structure of the legislation is perhaps a little kludgy at times because bullying has been shoe-horned into statutes designed for domestic violence. So, in the case of a bullying protective order, the court has the authority to order that the victim “has the exclusive possession, care, custody, or control of any animal owned, possessed, kept, or cared for by the [victim], [bully], minor child of either the [victim or bully], or any other family or household member.”
I don’t work with them a lot, so I’d defer to those with more experience, but I’m skeptical of the general effectiveness of protective orders. I don’t oppose them by any means, but I think probably they often do too much or too little. The legal system is an unsubtle piece of machinery not well designed to respond to nuanced human interactions. It’s a cleaver where sometimes a scalpel is necessary.
Bullying itself is an interesting question. People will complain — with some justification — that it’s too hard to define. Any definition you care to come up with will be both over and under-inclusive. And some of that is meant in good faith. But there are people who, when you get down to it, believe that bullying is good or, at least, that protecting kids from bullying is bad. Curbing bullying behavior in boys is emasculating. The pecking order is a natural and ultimately beneficial aspect of human society. Dealing with bullies make you a stronger person.
I disagree. I think tolerating bullying behavior is maladaptive for modern society where more people are placed in closer proximity with one another and required to work together and rely on one another for society to thrive. I’m an adherent (as should we all be) of the Road House rule as given to us by the best cooler in the business, Dalton (who’s not as big as you might think): “be nice until it’s time to not be nice.” Bullying, pretty much by definition, is someone not being nice when it’s still time to be nice. We shouldn’t tolerate that. (Though, like I suggested, I’m on the fence about whether a protective order is the proper tool for this particular job.)
Rebecca Hollenberg says
So, I actually do POs as my job. I work with DV people and go to court for POs, etc. I think of POs as a good tool – sometimes it’s the tool you want and sometimes not. It’s good to have a solid hammer in your house, but you’re not going to use a hammer for everything. I see POs as having two really good uses: 1. for those that respect court orders even if they don’t respect normal human boundaries and 2. as a tool to help the police arrest that person that won’t stop. There’s also a beneficial component to the DV victim being able to tell others her/his story and be believed and supported.
So, anyways, adding bullying to POs….I am skeptical. Bullying, first, would need a very clear definition or else you’re going to get some very strange situations. I’m wondering how a good legal definition of bullying would be different than the current legal definition of harassment (two or more instances with intent to make someone uncomfortable, afraid, etc.) The other issue that I can see right now is that this is going to primarily be used by parents for their children. Parents should be contacting school administration with concerns before going the legal route. And if admin won’t cooperate with the parent before the court order, you’re going to get a lot of malicious compliance or foot-dragging if there is PO involved.
Short answer – I agree with you that I don’t thin a PO is the best tool to stop bullying.
Doug Masson says
Thanks for weighing in! I know a little about a lot of things and, in the course of blogging, tend to hold forth regardless of the depth of my knowledge. Always good to hear from someone who knows.
Rebecca Hollenberg says
Well, I’ve read your blog for years now and I was excited this was a topic I knew something about!