I read and responded to an opinion column in the Evansville Courier Press concerning eminent domain by D. Eric Schansberg of the “Indiana Policy Review.” He discusses HB 1010 and says, among other things:
A philosophical and practical problem with eminent domain is that it arbitrarily violates the sanctity of private property. When is it ethical to take another person’s property? When is it ethical to use the government to take another person’s property? In most value systems, that would be ethical only when that person’s use of the property causes direct and significant harm to others.
At this point, I confess that I stopped reading. I have a question with this underlying premise that, left unanswered, prevents me from considering arguments founded on the premise.
What is sacred about real property? The government takes our private property in the form of taxes every day when it takes sales taxes, it takes our personal property twice per year in the form of property taxes, it takes our property every week in the form of payroll taxes. Often times, the government turns around and gives that money to other private entities in the form of subsidies and incentives.
Before I can buy into the rest of the argument, I would have to know why real property is inherently more sacred than personal property. If using eminent domain on real property can enhance the local economy, thereby lowering the percentage of my personal property the government needs to operate, then I’m at least willing to consider it.
I’m not saying that I’m necessarily convinced that real property and personal property are equivalent in the context of government taking, but neither do I think the sanctity of real property can be taken as given when government is permitted to take personal property every day.