The title is far more ambitious than anything I can deliver. But, I happened to pick up a book from 1997 I had laying around purporting to provide a “history of the Net.” There was a passage about Pauline Borsook’s 1996 essay (later a book) “Cyberselfish” that appeared in Mother Jones. That essay talked about the dominance (at the time, anyway) of libertarianism in cyberspace and the cyber-libertarian tendency to ignore the statist foundations of the environment in which they operated.
Although the technologists I encountered there were the liberals on social issues I would have expected (pro-choice, as far as abortion; pro-diversity, as far as domestic partner benefits; inclined to sanction the occasional use of recreational drugs), they were violently lacking in compassion, ravingly anti-government, and tremendously opposed to regulation.
These are the inheritors of the greatest government subsidy of technology and expansion in technical education the planet has ever seen; and, like the ungrateful adolescent offspring of immigrants who have made it in the new country, they take for granted the richness of the environment in which they have flourished, and resent the hell out of the constraints that bind them. And, like privileged, spoiled teenagers everywhere, they haven’t a clue what their existence would be like without the bounty showered on them. These high-tech libertarians believe the private sector can do everything — but, of course, R&D is something that cannot by any short-term measurement meet the test of the marketplace, the libertarians’ measure of all things. They decry regulation–except without it, there would be no mechanism to ensure profit from intellectual property, without which entrepreneurs would not get their payoffs, nor would there be equitable marketplaces in which to make their sales.
I hadn’t really thought about the Internet’s halcyon days of 1997 in quite some time. But, that was a period in which I really identified with Libertarianism. I’ve mentioned before that I come from loyal, country-club Republican stock. Early in the 90s, I met a libertarian proselytizer at Miami (OH) and thought he made a heck of a lot of sense. Seems like that led to a few years of Ayn Rand appreciation. That trajectory probably peaked in the late 90s when I was really getting online and very much identified with the cyber-libertarians; coupled with the Republicans really pissing me off with that trumped up impeachment abomination Gingrich & Co. ginned up.
So, in the late 90s, at least as I saw it, there was this explosion of creativity online. New people with new ideas were making money and creating things of value through their own effort (never mind ARPANET and other statist precursors to the Internet that made it all possible). In such an environment, I had little sympathy for those who couldn’t make money. “What’s the problem? Get a computer, get an idea, make money.” On non-economic matters, these folks were definitely of the “if it doesn’t break my leg or pick my pocket, I don’t care” school of thought. Gay rights – fine; gun control – hands off; first amendment absolutists; religion – whatever floats your boat, just don’t stick it in the government; international affairs – peace is good for business, our business transcends borders; drugs – yes please!
Things have changed in the 00s. Or, perhaps my perspective has. Now would probably be a good time for a pithy quote about relativity, but I don’t know any. With the economic stagnation of the aughts, libertarianism now looks to me more like a creed of “I got mine Jack; fuck you.” I suppose that some of this has to do with the appearance, to me, that the people making money are, by and large, the people who already had money. The rich getting richer is obviously nothing new, but in the late 90s, it seemed much more likely for a person to get rich with little more than a good (or even bad) idea and some hard work. Now, making money seems to involve having a big pile of cash that you leverage into more money through various financial tricks without creating anything new or particularly valuable. Additionally, the Libertarians strike me as decidedly more conservative socially in the late 00s than I noticed in the late 90s. The focus I’ve seen in Libertarian circles has been largely silent on things like the War on (Some) Drugs and Fourth Amendment search and seizure issues. Instead, there has been more of a push to defund government through an all but singular focus on anti-tax issues with a side order of dismantling the social safety net and making checks on corporate power toothless.
As the saying goes, the plural of “anecdote” is not “data.” I freely admit that I have made no attempt to objectively study the progress of the Libertarians or libertarianism. A lot of this could have to do with my position in life in 2009 versus my position in life in 1999. But, to the extent I am correct, I sure would like the Libertarians of 2019 to look more like they did in the 90s.