On Wednesday afternoon, the Senate Republicans gutted SB 12 concerning bias motivated crimes. The version that came out of committee seemed to be pretty solid, passing by a margin of 9-1 with only Sen. Phil Boots voting against. The meat of the legislation was specifying that, in imposing a sentence, judges are allowed to consider as an aggravator whether:
The person committed the offense, including an offense involving the property of an individual or a group of individuals, with the intent to harm or intimidate an individual or a group of individuals because of a perceived or actual characteristic of the individual or group of individuals, including: (A) race; (B) religion; (C) color; (D) sex; (E) gender identity; (F) disability; (G) national origin; (H) ancestry; (I) sexual orientation; or (J) age; whether or not the person’s belief or perception was correct.
As it passed out of the committee, the legislation also had a variety of requirements that law enforcement receive training in recognizing, investigating, and reporting on bias motivated crimes.
As the bill moved to the floor of the Senate, the legislation took a turn for the worse-than-doing-nothing. Senator Freeman offered an amendment that was the legislative equivalent of #AllLivesMatter. His amendment removed the language quoted above and instead added two words to section (c) of that statute, having it say, “The criteria listed in subsections (a) and (b) do not limit the matters that the court may consider, including bias, in determining the sentence” There is no guidance in the amended legislation as to what constitutes bias. In other words, it deliberately and disingenuously misses the point of the original legislation. After extensive behind closed doors discussion in the Senate Republican caucus and a floor debate where Democrats spoke passionately against and Republicans mostly kept silent, the amendment passed by a vote of 33-16. Notably, the bill’s Republican author (Sen. Ron Alting) voted against.
Ultimately, I think the significance of Sen. Alting’s bill, as it passed out of committee, was as a recognition that groups have often been excluded from society’s definition of “us” based on the criteria in his list (e.g. race, sexual orientation, etc.). By passing Alting’s legislation, we as a people would be saying to these historically discriminated against and excluded groups, “that’s not how it is any more. You are one of us, and the people who persecute you are no longer us. If they come for you, we’re coming after them.” By dispensing with all of that and mumbling something non-specific about bias, the Freeman version of the bill cuts out its heart and makes it worse than doing nothing. It’s like the legislative equivalent of “All Lives Matter.” In its current state, the legislation is a ghoulish mockery of what could have been. I’m reminded of a book I read when I was a kid. There was a line that said:
“There’s only one way to hurt a man who’s lost everything. Give him back something broken.”
Hate crime legislation that’s this broken is worse than no legislation at all.
Stuart says
SB 12 was the chance for the GA to show that they have moved into the 21st Century. They blew it, but considering this is Indiana, the home of mean-spirited thinking, we shouldn’t be surprised. Maybe in ten years.
Doug Masson says
A simple “no” vote would have been better than turning it into something with something of the shape of a hate crimes bill but nothing of its spirit.
Joe says
The sooner the Republican Party splits into business conservative and social conservative wings, the better.
KirkAcrosstheHall says
They turned the bill into IPAC’s Superweapon, everything is now a hate crime.
Nothing wrong with the original bill, just include a sunset provision and mandate tracking requirements for each time the “hate crimes” enhancer is used so we know prosecutors are not using it as a cudgel against racial minorities.
Paddy says
I had a senator tell me Friday that the revised version is much better because it addresses all bias. He claimed there were numerous crimes against white, christian, men that wouldn’t be eligible for bias influenced sentencing unless the change had been made.
Doug says
The way the law was written, if someone committed a crime against a white person because of their race, against a Christian person because of their religion, and/or a crime against a man because of his gender, those bias motivators all would have been sentence aggravators. So, that Senator is wrong.
Joe says
A bill without a list won’t get Indiana off the list, regardless of what Bosma says.
Paddy says
I know Doug, I just passing along the idiocy. Sorry, I should have been more clear in my original post.
Doug says
No worries. I didn’t figure you held the same view!